Login / Register Submit Your Article
cover
Journal of Globe Scientific Reports

Volume 7, 2025 - Issue 1

Submit Manuscript Journal Homepage
Latest Issue
Input keywords, title, abstract, author, affiliation etc..
Article Menu
Browse this journal
Vol. 7 (2025)
Vol. 6 (2024)
Vol. 5 (2023)
Vol. 4 (2022)
Vol. 3 (2021)
Vol. 2 (2020)
Vol. 1 (2019)
Recommend Papers
Current Challenges and Strategies for EU Immigration Policy
Case Study: Predicting Academic Success in Business English through Learning Behavior and Psychological Support Analysis with Machine Learning
Deep Learning and Computational Mathematics in Crisis Detection for International Students
Utilizing Fuzzy Neural Networks for Accurate English Grade Forecasting
Attention Mechanism-Enhanced Imaging Techniques for Brain Tumor Classification
Journal Article An open access journal
Journal Article

The Right of self-determination in Antillia: from independence referendum to international recognition

by Shiyao Wang 1
1
Independent author
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
JGSR  2025 7(1):135; https://doi.org/10.69610/j.gsr.2025013101
Received: / Accepted: / Published Online: 31 January 2025
View Full-Text
Download PDF

Abstract

This article analyzes various legal aspects related to the sovereignty, self-determination, and international legal processes involving Antilia, Caladon, and Goron, focusing on the principles of territorial integrity and self-determination under international law. Antilia's claim to statehood is evaluated based on the Montevideo Convention, demonstrating that it meets the criteria of a permanent population, defined territory, established government, and international recognition. The article also discusses Caladon’s claim to territorial integrity and its opposition to Antilia’s independence, arguing that Caladon’s rejection of Antilia’s referendum is consistent with the principle of territorial integrity under international law. Furthermore, Goron’s intervention in Antilia is assessed in light of the responsibility to protect principle and the potential violation of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. The article also explores jurisdictional issues related to international crimes committed by Avi Jostein Sen, with a focus on the principles of universal jurisdiction and sovereign immunity. Finally, the article addresses the enforceability of arbitration clauses in international contracts, using a dispute between companies G and S as a case study, highlighting the application of the New York Convention and the Australian International Arbitration Act.

Keywords: Sovereignty; Self-determination; Arbitration.;
Copyright: © 2025 by Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

Share and Cite

ACS Style
Wang, S. The Right of self-determination in Antillia: from independence referendum to international recognition. Journal of Globe Scientific Reports, 2025, 7, 135. doi:10.69610/j.gsr.2025013101
AMA Style
Wang S. The Right of self-determination in Antillia: from independence referendum to international recognition. Journal of Globe Scientific Reports; 2025, 7(1):135. doi:10.69610/j.gsr.2025013101
Chicago/Turabian Style
Wang, Shiyao 2025. "The Right of self-determination in Antillia: from independence referendum to international recognition" Journal of Globe Scientific Reports 7, no.1:135. doi:10.69610/j.gsr.2025013101

Article Metrics

Article Access Statistics

References

  1. Article I of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States provides
  2. Kirchner, Stefan. "Aaland Islands Case." Global Encyclopedia of Territorial Rights. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. 1-8.
  3. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514
  4. United Nations Charter
  5. Title of Document, GA Res Number, UN GAOR, Session Number sess, Meeting Number plen mtg, UN Doc Number (Date) article.
  6. United Nations Charter art 2(4).
  7. United Nations Charter art 55.
  8. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res 217A (III), UN GAOR, 3rd sess, 183rd plen mtg, UN Doc A/810 (10 December 1948) art 1.
  9. Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) sch (‘Criminal Code’) s 268.117.
  10. Title of the Act Year (Jurisdiction) section.
  11. Immunity for Current and Former State Officials
  12. UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property
  13. International Court of Justice Statute art 36.
  14. Sovereign Immunity
  15. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature 16 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976) art 15.
  16. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, opened for signature 17 July 1998, 2187 UNTS 90 (entered into force 1 July 2002) art 22.
  17. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature 16 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976) art 15.
  18. Evolution of Customary and Codified International Law
  19. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, opened for signature 10 June 1958, 330 UNTS 38 (entered into force 7 June 1959) art II(1).
  20. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, opened for signature 10 June 1958, 330 UNTS 38 (entered into force 7 June 1959) art II(3).
  21. International Arbitration Act 1974 (Cth) s 16.
  22. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, opened for signature 10 June 1958, 330 UNTS 38 (entered into force 7 June 1959) art II(1).
  23. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, opened for signature 10 June 1958, 330 UNTS 38 (entered into force 7 June 1959) art II(3).